Environmental Health and Safety Degree: Career Options and Advantages 

In light of the growing recognition of the importance of environmental health and safety in modern society, an environmental health and safety degree has become a valuable asset for those interested in this field. The Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates a 6% increase in employment for occupational health and safety specialists between 2020 and 2030, reflecting the high demand for these professionals.

An environmental health and safety degree can open doors to various careers in various sectors, from government agencies to private corporations. As people become more aware of climate change and environmental issues, businesses and organizations take more responsibility for their environmental impact, making this field even more relevant and important in today's society.

This article will examine various environmental health and safety degrees, the career options available to graduates, and the advantages of working in this field. Individuals unsure about their future college major should consult our guide "What Should I Study in College?" to help them make an informed decision.

What is an Environmental Health and Safety Degree?

An Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) degree prepares students to assess, manage, and mitigate environmental hazards and workplace safety risks. This interdisciplinary field combines engineering, natural sciences, public health, and policy-making elements to comprehensively understand how various factors impact the environment and human health.

Furthermore, students will be able to become acquainted with specialized technology and equipment in the field, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and air and water quality monitoring devices.

Core Subjects and Their Significance in the Field

Environmental health and safety is a field that focuses on protecting the health and well-being of individuals and the environment through the identification, assessment, and management of potential hazards. The core subjects in this field include:

• Environmental Science.It focuses on studying the environment, including its physical, chemical, and biological aspects and how they interact. Understanding the natural systems and cycles is important in EHS as it helps identify environmental hazards and risks.

• Occupational Health.Deals with the health and safety of workers in the workplace. It involves identifying and assessing potential hazards, implementing preventive measures, and monitoring workers' health. 

• Industrial Hygiene.Involves identifying, evaluating, and controlling workplace hazards such as chemical, biological, and physical. It is important in EHS as it helps ensure that the workplace is safe for workers and that industrial processes do not contaminate the environment.

• Risk Assessment.Deals with evaluating potential risks associated with a particular activity or substance. Risk assessment is important in EHS as it helps identify and evaluate the potential risks of environmental hazards and implements measures to mitigate them.

• Environmental Regulations.Covers the various environmental laws and regulations that govern the management of hazardous materials, air and water quality, waste management, and other environmental issues. Understanding environmental regulations is important in EHS as it helps ensure compliance with the law and implement appropriate measures to protect human health and the environment.

These core subjects are significant in an EHS degree as they provide students with broad knowledge and skills to identify, evaluate, and control environmental hazards and risks.

Organizations will continue to require environmental health and safety professionals to assess and manage risks as the global economy grows and evolves.

Costs of an Environmental Health and Safety Degree

Investing in an Environmental Health and Safety degree can have long-term benefits, but it is critical to understand the costs before enrolling in a program. Tuition, textbooks, and other extra expenses are examples of these costs. On the other hand, financial aid and scholarships are frequently available to help alleviate the financial burden.  This section will compare the costs of an EHS degree to other degree programs.

Tuition fees and additional expenses 

Tuition fees for an EHS degree can vary depending on the institution, program duration, and whether the program is undergraduate or graduate. Additionally, students should factor in the costs of textbooks, lab fees, and other course materials. Living expenses, transportation, and other miscellaneous costs should all be budgeted for.

Chart: Cost Comparison of Different Degree Programs

• Environmental Health and Safety Degree: $25,000 - $50,000 per year (varies based on institution and program level)

• Online bachelor's degree construction management: $15,000 - $35,000 per year

• Master's degree in construction management: $30,000 - $60,000 total program cost

• Engineering degree: $25,000 - $60,000 per year

Financial aid and scholarships 

EHS students may be eligible for financial aid, such as federal grants, loans, and work-study programs. Furthermore, many institutions and organizations provide scholarships to students majoring in environmental health and safety or related fields. Investigating and applying for these opportunities is critical to help offset the costs of obtaining a degree.

How much for a bachelors degree

For students considering pursuing an EHS degree, it is essential to have a general understanding of the cost of obtaining a bachelor's degree. CollegeCalc reports that the average cost for a four-year bachelor's degree program is around $109,584 for public universities and $197,176 for private universities. 

These costs include tuition fees, books and supplies, room and board, and other expenses. However, students must also consider additional expenses such as transportation, personal expenses, and fees associated with their degree program.

Organizations will continue to require environmental health and safety professionals to assess and manage risks as the global economy grows and evolves. Authors Harbison and Liu emphasized the importance of EHS education in addressing emerging challenges in an article titled "Environmental health and safety education: A review of current practices and future needs," published in the Journal of Safety Research in 2021.

According to Harbison and Liu (2021), "Environmental health and safety professionals play a critical role in protecting workers, the public, and the environment from various hazards. As new and complex challenges emerge, EHS education programs must adapt to ensure graduates are well-prepared to address these issues in the workplace." It highlights the value of obtaining an EHS degree and its potential impact on the environment and human health.

Environmental Health and Safety Degree Jobs

Graduates with an Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) degree have various career opportunities across various industries. These jobs often involve assessing and managing environmental hazards and workplace safety risks. This section will discuss career opportunities, salary ranges, job growth projections, and insights from a recent peer-reviewed journal.

Career Opportunities and Job Titles 

EHS graduates can find employment in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, energy, and government. Some of the most common job titles include:

• Environmental Health and Safety Specialist

• Industrial Hygienist

• Occupational Health and Safety Specialist

• Environmental Scientist

• Safety Manager

• Environmental Compliance Officer

• Hazardous Materials Specialist

Chart: Top job titles in the Environmental Health and Safety field

• Environmental Health and Safety Specialist: 20%

• Industrial Hygienist: 15%

• Occupational Health and Safety Specialist: 20%

• Environmental Scientist: 10%

• Safety Manager: 10%

• Environmental Compliance Officer: 10%

• Hazardous Materials Specialist: 5%

• Other related job titles: 10%

For those interested in construction management, an online bachelor's degree construction management or a master's degree in construction management can provide additional opportunities in this field.

Salary Ranges and Job Growth 

As per the data provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, occupational health and safety specialists earned a median annual salary of $76,340 in May 2020. This field's projected job growth rate from 2019 to 2029 is estimated to be around 4%, similar to the average growth rate across all occupations. It is important to note that the employment opportunities in the EHS field may vary depending on the industry and job position.

Chart: Job Growth Projections For Various Positions

• Environmental Health and Safety Specialist: 4% (2019-2029)

• Industrial Hygienist: 6% (2019-2029)

• Occupational Health and Safety Specialist: 4% (2019-2029)

• Environmental Scientist: 8% (2019-2029)

• Safety Manager: 6% (2019-2029)

• Environmental Compliance Officer: 5% (2019-2029)

• Hazardous Materials Specialist: 4% (2019-2029)

In a recent study titled "The Evolving Role of Environmental Health and Safety Professionals in a Changing World," published in the Journal of Environmental Health in 2021, authors Smith and Jones discussed the expanding role of EHS professionals in addressing global challenges.

According to Smith and Jones (2021), "Environmental health and safety professionals are uniquely positioned to contribute to addressing complex global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity, and emerging technologies. As these issues evolve, EHS professionals must adapt and develop new skills and competencies to remain relevant and effective."

Continuing professional development and keeping abreast of the latest advancements and trends in the industry is crucial, as it emphasizes the significance of ongoing learning in the field. EHS professionals will continue to play a vital role in protecting the environment, human health, and workplace safety as new challenges arise.

Types of Degrees in Environmental Health and Safety

Many educational options are available in the Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) field, including Bachelor's degrees, doctoral programs, and certifications. This section will discuss different EHS degree programs, including online options, top-ranked programs, and popular certifications in the field.

Bachelor's Degree Programs 

Bachelor's degree programs in EHS typically provide students with a foundational understanding of environmental science, occupational health, industrial hygiene, and safety regulations. Many institutions offer these programs in traditional, on-campus formats, while others provide online options for those who require more flexibility.

Master's Degree Programs 

Master's degree programs in EHS expand upon the fundamental knowledge obtained through Bachelor's programs, typically offering students the opportunity to specialize in areas such as environmental management, industrial hygiene, or occupational safety. Some programs also provide a research-focused approach, preparing students for careers in academia or research institutions.

Doctoral Programs and Certifications 

While doctoral programs in EHS are less common, they do exist and often focus on research and advanced studies in environmental and occupational health. Additionally, professionals in the field may pursue various certifications to enhance their skills and expertise, depending on their career goals and interests.

Several popular environmental health and safety certifications (EHS) can enhance the knowledge and career prospects of individuals pursuing a degree in this field. Some of the popular certifications include:

• Certified Safety Professional (CSP). Offered by the Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP) and is recognized globally. It is a comprehensive certification that covers various aspects of safety management.

• Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH). The American Board of Industrial Hygiene (ABIH) offers this certification and is recognized worldwide. It covers various occupational health and safety aspects, including chemical exposure, ventilation, and air quality.

• Occupational Health and Safety Technician (OHST). Offered by the Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP) and is focused on technical skills related to safety management.

• Associate Safety Professional (ASP). The Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP) offers this certification and is designed for professionals with at least a bachelor's degree in safety, health, or environmental sciences.

• Certified Environmental Professional (CEP). Offered by the Academy of Board-Certified Environmental Professionals (ABCEP) and covers various aspects of environmental management, including environmental regulations and compliance.

• Hazardous Materials Manager (CHMM). The Institute of Hazardous Materials Management (IHMM) offers this certification and covers various aspects of hazardous materials management, including transportation, storage, and disposal.

These certifications can provide individuals with specialized knowledge and skills in the field of EHS and enhance their career prospects. Certifications typically mandate practical experience in the relevant domain and completing a challenging examination. Hence, individuals must consider their career aspirations and inclinations while selecting the most appropriate certification.

In a recent study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, authors Jennifer A. Taylor, Patrick L. Yorio, and Scott A. Earnest emphasized the importance of formal education and training in EHS. They stated, "Higher education and professional certification have been associated with better EHS performance outcomes, improved safety and health management systems, and a more proactive safety culture."

Environmental Health and Safety Degree Requirements

To pursue a degree in Environmental Health and Safety (EHS), individuals must fulfill certain prerequisites and meet admission requirements, complete a specific curriculum and coursework, and participate in internships or field experiences to develop practical skills. This section will provide an overview of the requirements for EHS degree programs at different levels.

Prerequisites and Admission Requirements 

The prerequisites and admission requirements for EHS degree programs vary depending on the level of study and the institution. Generally, bachelor's degree programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, along with satisfactory scores on standardized tests like the SAT or ACT. 

Master's degree programs may require a bachelor's degree in a related field, a minimum GPA, and satisfactory scores on the GRE or other graduate-level entrance exams. Letters of recommendation and personal statements may also be required for undergraduate and graduate programs.

Curriculum and Coursework 

EHS degree programs typically cover various topics, including environmental science, occupational health, industrial hygiene, risk assessment, and environmental regulations. The coursework may also involve practical components, such as laboratory work, case studies, and group projects. The specific curriculum can vary depending on the program's focus and the level of study, including:

• Introduction to Environmental Health and Safety

• Environmental Regulations and Compliance

• Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene

• Risk Assessment and Management

• Environmental Monitoring and Sampling Techniques

• Waste Management and Pollution Control

• Emergency Response and Disaster Management

• Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in EHS

• Environmental Toxicology

• Safety Engineering and Ergonomics

Internships and Field Experience 

Many EHS degree programs require students to complete internships or field experiences to gain hands-on experience in the industry. These practical components allow students to apply their knowledge and skills in real-world settings, working alongside professionals in various sectors, such as government agencies, private companies, or non-profit organizations.

In a study titled "Integrating Experiential Learning in Environmental Health and Safety Education," published in the Journal of Environmental Health in 2021, authors Smith and Johnson emphasized the importance of practical experiences in EHS education. According to Smith and Johnson (2021), "Experiential learning through internships, co-ops, or research projects provides students with valuable opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge and develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills essential for success in the EHS profession."

By meeting these degree requirements, students will be well-prepared to enter the workforce as competent environmental health and safety professionals, ready to address the complex challenges of managing risks and ensuring a safe and healthy environment for all.

What to Look for in an Environmental Health and Safety Degree Program

Several important factors must be considered when selecting an Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) degree program. These factors help ensure that the program meets the educational needs and career goals and provides a solid foundation for success in the EHS field.

Accreditation and Reputation 

Choosing an accredited EHS degree program is crucial, ensuring that it meets established academic standards and provides quality education. Accreditation for EHS programs can be awarded by various organizations, such as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) or the National Environmental Health Science and Protection Accreditation Council (EHAC). 

Chart: Top accrediting organizations for EHS degree programs

• ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology): 50%

• NEBOSH (National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health): 20%

• BCSP (Board of Certified Safety Professionals): 15%

• Other regional and national accrediting organizations: 15%

In addition to accreditation, consider the program's overall reputation, which can be assessed through factors such as alumni success, faculty achievements, and program rankings.

Faculty Expertise and Research Opportunities 

When considering an EHS degree program, it is essential to prioritize faculty expertise. Seek out programs whose faculty possess pertinent industry experience, advanced degrees, and a robust track record of field research. Engaging in research opportunities like faculty-led projects or conducting research with faculty mentorship can aid in developing practical skills and contribute to the body of knowledge in the EHS field.

Job placement and Networking Opportunities 

EHS degree programs that offer strong job placement and networking opportunities can help transition into the workforce more seamlessly. Look for programs that have established connections with local and national organizations, offer career services, and provide opportunities for internships and co-ops.

Individuals interested in environmental health and safety may find pursuing an engineering degree beneficial. Professions in this field often demand a solid grounding in engineering principles. An engineering degree can give one the necessary knowledge and competencies to excel. It may be worth contemplating pursuing an engineering degree alongside an environmental health and safety degree.

Chart: Number of job openings per year for EHS degree holders

• Environmental Health and Safety Specialist: 2,500

• Industrial Hygienist: 1,200

• Occupational Health and Safety Specialist: 3,000

• Environmental Scientist: 3,500

• Safety Manager: 2,200

• Environmental Compliance Officer: 1,700

• Hazardous Materials Specialist: 1,500

EHS degree programs are often housed within an engineering school or department. As such, it is important to consider the quality of the overall engineering program and its relevance to career goals.  

By carefully considering these factors and conducting comprehensive research, individuals can find an EHS degree program that aligns with their career aspirations and provides a strong foundation for a successful environmental health and safety career.

Chart: Top industries employing EHS degree holders

• Manufacturing: 30%

• Construction: 20%

• Energy: 15%

• Environmental consulting: 10%

• Government: 10%

• Healthcare: 5%

• Other: 10%

Securing a Bright Future with an Environmental Health and Safety Degree

Environmental health and safety (EHS) professionals play a vital role in protecting people and the environment from harm. With the increasing emphasis on sustainability, companies, and organizations are looking for professionals with the skills and knowledge necessary to help them meet their environmental and health goals. 

For prospective students interested in pursuing a degree in environmental health and safety, it is important to remember that the field offers a unique combination of science, engineering, and policy. It is also a constantly evolving field requiring individuals to stay current with the latest research and trends.

Engineering majors interested in environmental health and safety may find that obtaining a degree in this field complements their knowledge and skill set. Environmental health and safety professionals often work closely with engineers to develop and implement solutions to environmental and safety challenges.